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Estate Planning During a Terminal Illness: Practical Steps


Most estate planning resources focus on documents—wills,trusts, powers of attorney—but when you’re navigating a terminal illness or itsaftermath, the process involves far more than paperwork. Here are practicalsteps to help you manage the details and help reduce stress during anoverwhelming time.

1. Organize Everything in One Place

Create a centralized hub for all documents: bills, deathcertificates, insurance forms, account statements, and correspondence. Use abinder or a digital folder with clear labels. You’ll reference these repeatedlyand having them organized can save time and frustration.

2. Keep Phones Active

Do not rush to cancel your loved one’s phone service. Mostaccounts require two-factor authentication linked to a mobile device. Keepingthe phone active helps ensure access to financial, medical, and personalaccounts—and preserves sentimental voicemails or texts.

3. Know Where Passwords Are

Securely store login credentials for banking, insurance, andemail accounts. Consider using a password manager or legacy access tools.

4. Plan Ahead - Funeral Arrangements

This was the best advice our hospice nurse gave me. If possible, pre-plan the funeral. While emotionally difficult, making decisions about venue, music, and details in advance can significantly help reduce stress later. Bring a trusted friend or family member for support and know that nothing is finalized at this session.

5. Order Multiple Death Certificates

Request at least 10 certified copies. Financialinstitutions, insurance companies, and government agencies often requireoriginals.

6. Leverage Professional Support

Engage your financial advisor, estate planning attorney, andCPA early. They can help guide you through probate, trust administration, andstate-specific requirements. Do not assume you must pay all debts in thedeceased’s name—consult an attorney first.

7. Understand Probate vs. Beneficiary Accounts

Accounts with named beneficiaries typically can bypassprobate, while others may require court involvement. Knowing this distinctionhelps prioritize tasks.

8. Maintain Access to Funds

If possible, ensure you have at least one bank account andcredit card in your name only. Once you notify banks of a spouse’s passing,joint accounts may be frozen until beneficiaries are processed. Having anindividual account prevents financial disruption.

9. Preserve Memories

If your loved one is willing, encourage them to write downstories, advice, or reflections. Guided journals and memory books can help, anddigital options or voice recordings are great options. These keepsakes becomepriceless for future generations.

10. Have the Hard Conversations

If possible, talk about wishes for care, funeralarrangements, and legacy. Include children or grandchildren in age-appropriateways to honor family values and reduce future conflict.

11. Give Yourself Grace & Space

Caring for a loved one during a time of illness or loss is profoundly emotional and often exhausting. It’s important to remember that your well-being matters too. Give yourself permission to take breaks, to feel deeply, and to not have all the answers. There is no “right” way to navigate this experience. It’s okay to feel overwhelmed. Whether it’s taking a quiet walk, journaling your thoughts, or allowing yourself a night to cry and reflect—these moments of self-care are not indulgent, they’re essential.

If your hospice team includes social workers or counselors, lean on them. They can offer resources and support tailored to your needs. You are doing something incredibly hard, and you deserve compassion—not just from others, but from yourself.

Final Thought: Estate planning during a terminal illness is not just about legal documents—it’s about helping creating clarity, reducing stress, and preserving what matters most. Organization, professional guidance, and meaningful conversations can make this journey more manageable and deeply meaningful.

Ready to learn more? Get started by requesting a complimentary initial consultation whenever it’s convenient for you.
 

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